What is a cohesive devise?
Cohesive devices are words and phrases that connect sentences and paragraphs together, creating a smooth flow of ideas.
Transitions
There are many transition words and phrases in English that are used to connect sentences together or relate ideas to one another. Here are several types of writing and some common transitions that are used with them.
| Chronology | Comparison | Contrast | Additional information | Examples | Cause and effect | Concluding ideas |
| Before | Likewise | However | And | For example | Therefore | In conclusion |
| After | Compared to | On the other hand | Also | In general | So | In summary |
| Next | Similarly | But | In addition | Generally | Thus | Finally |
| Since | As ... as | Yet | In fact | For instance | As a result | Therefore |
| First, second | And | In spite of | Furthermore | Specifically | Since | To conclude |
| While | | In contrast | Moreover | In particular | Because | To summarize |
| When | | Although Instead | Another ... is/ was | | | |
Repitition of key nouns or ideas
Another way to connect ideas in an essay is by repeating important words and phrases. This will have the reader remember the main ideas in the next.
Modern medicine focuses on illness. If a patient with a cough visits a modern doctor, then the doctor will give the patient a medicine to stop the cough. If the patient also has a fever, the doctor may give a different medicine to stop the fever. For every person with a cough, the doctor will probably recommend the same coughmedicine. The philosophy of modern medicine is to stop problems like coughingand fever as quickly as possible.
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